摘要
在给定了海洋产业概念的基础上，重点论述了海域自然基础的特殊性、海洋产业结构与陆域产业结构的差异，并从技术条件和陆域产业向海洋延伸的可能性等方面分析了海洋产业和陆域产业间形成差异的原因；在海岸带地区由海洋生态系统和陆域生态系统所形成的复合生态系统是海陆产业联系的自然基础，而海洋产业对陆域的技术和空间上的依赖则决定了海陆经济一体化的必然性；最后，作者从发展临海产业、海陆统一规划和协调海陆生态系统等三方面论述了如何实现我国沿海地区的海陆经济一体化。
Based on the understanding of maritime industry, this paper focuses on the discussion on the special characteristics of the maritime natural bases and the difference between maritime industrial structure and terrestrial industrial structure, and analyses the reason why there appears so great difference between these two types of industry from the perspective of the technical condition and the possibilities of the transition from terrestrial industry to maritime industry. It tries to argue that the complex ecosystem around the coastal region (the terrestrial and maritime ecosystems) is the natural foundation of industrial links. But as the maritime industry depends heavily on the development of the terrestrial industry in technologies and spaces, it is necessary for the unification of these two industries. The authors discuss how to realize the unification of maritime and terrestrial industries in the coastal area of China in these main view points how to develop the near coastal area industry, how to draft a unified strategy and how to balance these two eco systems.
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期342-348,共7页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
关键词
海洋产业
海陆经济
经济一体化
中国
沿海地区
Maritime industry
maritime and terrestrial economies
Unification of economies
