摘要
目的分析2005年10月8日巴基斯坦西北部7．8级地震伤病员的病情及创面情况。方法对中国第二批国际医疗队在巴拉考特镇治疗的2194例伤病员的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果2194例患者中，创伤患者为29％，腹泻患者4％，上呼吸道感染患者为14％，其他类型患者52％。在630例创伤患者中，426例为地震中受伤。426例地震伤患者中，291例（68％）存在皮肤创面，85例（20％）患者主要为软组织挫伤；76例（18％）为骨折患者。最常见的创面部位为下肢，成年男性发生率为41％，妇女为45％，儿童为33％。儿童头部创面发生率明显高于成人，为30％。在地震伤员中，创面感染非常普遍，成年男性、女性和儿童发生率分别为72％、64％和78％。结论地震后，灾区主要病种随不同阶段而改变。在震后晚期，常见病，遗留创面，创面感染和骨折是主要问题。伤员中的下肢创面高发生率和儿童中头部创面的较高发生率应该引起注意。
Objecitve To investigate the dignoses of the patients and the wounds of the injured persons in Pakistan Earthquake 2005. Methods The clinical data of the 2194 patients in Balakot Town, northwest Pakistan, treated by the Second Chinese Medical Rescue Team were analyzed respectively. Results Among the 2194 patients, only 29% were trauma patients . Among the 630 trauma patients, 426 were injured during the earthquake. Of the 426 patients injured in the earthquake, 291 （68%） were with skin wounds. The most frequent site of wound was lower extremity, and the incidence rates of wound were 41% in male adult patients, 45% in female adult patients, and 33% in child patients. The incidence of head wound in child patients was 30%, obviously higher than in the adult patients （P〈0.01）. Conclusions At the later phase after earthquake, the common diseases, remnant wound, wound infection as well as fracture are the main problems. The incidences rates of lower extremity wound in the injured patients and head wound in child patients are high.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2009年第9期665-666,共2页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
地震
创伤
创面
Earthquake
Wound
Trauma
