摘要
目的:探讨新生儿窒息的相关因素,提出有效的预防措施。方法:对2000年1月1日～2007年12月31日在上海交通大学附属第六人民医院金山分院出生的新生儿窒息293例的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果:男女不同性别、过期妊娠新生儿窒息的发生率无统计学意义;自然产与剖宫产、阴道助产新生儿窒息发生率有统计学意义;早产儿、低出生体重、高龄产妇、胎位异常、巨大儿窒息发生率差异均有统计学意义。结论:做好产前保健,避免早产发生,及早发现胎儿宫内窘迫并进行适当处理,提高产科质量,降低新生儿窒息的发生率。
Objective：To explore related factors of asphyxia neonatorum,come up with effective preventive measures.Methods：Related factors of 293 cases with asphyxia neonatorum from January 1,2000 to December 31,2007 were analyzed retrospectively.Results：There was no significant difference in the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum between boys and girls,prolonged pregnancy and normal pregnancy;but there was significant difference among normal pregnancy,cesarean section and vaginal assistant labor;prematurity,low birth weight,older mothers,abnormal fetal position and macrosomia had high incidences of asphyxia neonatorum.Conclusion：Good antenatal care,avoiding premature delivery,early detection of fetal distress and appropriate treatment and improving obstetric quality can reduce the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第30期4243-4245,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
新生儿窒息
发生率
产科因素
Asphyxia neonatorum
Incidence
Obstetric factors
