支气管肺发育不良预防和治疗的通气策略
Ventilatory strategies in the prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
摘要
通气策略在支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的发生发展中起着重要作用。恰当的通气策略,如允许性高碳酸血症,适宜的血氧分压和血氧饱和度,最小的吸气峰压,快速的频率,早期治疗性持续气道正压通气,以及尽快拔管均可以减少机械通气导致的肺损伤,从而有可能减少BPD的发生。目前,高频通气模式尚不主张首选应用在BPD的治疗和预防上;而容量目标通气模式以及一氧化氮的吸人在临床上有着比较好的发展前景;液体通气仍在试验阶段,需要更多安全性和有效性数据的支持。
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2009年第6期612-615,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
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