动态评估的特征及其方法论意义被引量：13

On the Features and Methodology of Dynamic Assessment

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摘要动态评估是新近二、三十年国外兴起的一种新的能力评估取向。它立足于个体的能力是开放的、灵活、可塑造的而非僵化的、固定的观念,改变了传统静态评估的"结果导向"为"过程导向",注重交互作用,从一种动态历时的角度对个体进行整体评估,旨在促进个体认知能力的改变并对其发展潜能进行评估。动态评估的动态、交互的方法对心理测量的发展作出了独特的贡献。 Dynamic assessment, which has in tbe last two or three decades developed into a new proliferation of psychometrics, questions the hypothesis of the conventional standardized testing and is dissatisfied as one of the static test approaches. It holds that abilities are plastic and flexible rather than rigid. It aims at modifying examinee cognitive functioning and evaluating his or her latent capacity. The dynamic assessment approach is process-orientated while traditional static assessment takes a product-based approach. The dynamic asscssment approach emphasizes sociocuhural and nonintellective factors for learning potentials, so it will be more important to psychometric testing.

作者范兆兰

机构地区中国石油大学(华东)人文社会科学学院

出处《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1414-1416,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science

关键词动态评估静态评估传统智力测验交立作用过程取向结果取向 dynamic assessment static assessment conventional standardized intelligence test the principle of reciprocity process orientated product Based approach

分类号 B841.7 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]

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参考文献13

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