摘要猪水肿病(edema disase of swine,ED)又称肠毒血症,由溶血性大肠杆菌引起,其临床特征为组织器官水肿、神经症状、低发病率和高病死率,剖检胃壁和肠系膜显著水肿。该病主要侵害断奶后5~14d或刚转入肥育群的断奶仔猪。从病原、流行病学、诊治等方面进行了阐述,以期为该病的科学防治提供参考。
1Nagy B, Fekete P Z.Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in farm animals [J].Vet Res, 1999,30 : 259-284.
2Frydendahl K. Prevalence of serogroups and virulence genes in Escherichia coli associated with postweaning diarrhoea and edema disease in pigs and a comparison of diagnostic approaches [J].Vet Microbiol, 2002,85 : 169-182.
3Do T, Stephens C, Townsend K, et al. Rapid identification of virulence genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates associated with diarrhoea in Queensland piggeries [J].Aust Vet J,2005,83 : 293-299.
4Do T N, Cu P H, Nguyen H X, et al. Pathotypes and serogroups of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from pre-weaning pigs in North Vietnam [ J ].J Med Microbiol, 2006,55 : 93-99.
5Melin L, Mattsson S, Katouli M. Development of post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets, relation to presence of Escherichia coli strains and rotavirus [J].Vet B Infect Dis Vet Public Health,2004,51(1):12-22.