摘要
土地产权对农户农业投资的重要性似乎是一种共识。通过全面检验两者之间的关系,本研究发现,地权的稳定性对农户农业投资总量并没有显著的直接影响,对土地租赁总量也没有显著影响;如果没有非农就业机会,土地产权、土地买卖和租赁本身并不会扩大农户的土地经营规模并刺激农业投资。由于农户土地规模小、农业用地的价值低,即使改革土地产权和抵押制度,金融机构也不愿意接受农业用地作为贷款抵押物。本研究同时证实,土地经营收益不仅与贷款可获性一起对农户农业投资有显著的正向影响,而且自身影响农户的贷款可获性,因为土地经营收益是农户还款的重要保证。土地调整所表现的地权不稳定并不严重影响农户土地经营收益的稳定性,也不影响农户的贷款可获性。因此,现阶段进一步改革我国土地产权制度对农户农业生产投资的促进作用不大,而增加非农就业机会才能真正扩大农户土地经营规模、提高土地经营收益,从而促进农户的农业投资。
The importance of land rights to farmers＇ agricultural investment seems being widely accepted. Through comprehensive study of the relationships between land rights and farmers＇ agricultural investment, it is found that secured land rights have no significant impact on farmers＇ total agricultural investment and land rental market; and that land rights, land transfers and leases, per se, may not lead to expansion in farm scale and agricultural investment without non - farm employment opportunities. Due to the current small farm size and low profitability in agriculture, financial institutions are not willing to provide loans to farmers even land is permitted to be the collateral. It is also found that, along with accessibility, the size and profitability are not only major factors in determining agricultural investment, but also major determinants of accessibility to loan itself, as they are important guaranty of paying back the loan. As the seemly insecured land rights due to periodical redistribution does not significantly impact the farm scale and profitability, it may not have significant impact on farmers＇ accessibility to loan, and on agricultural investment. Therefore, further reform of the land rights and land market systems may not have significant impact on farmers＇ agricultural investment under current situation; increasing non-farm employment opportunities is the key of expanding farm size and improving farm profitability, hence the key of promoting farmers＇ agriculture investment.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期43-51,共9页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(70673035)的资助
关键词
土地产权
非农就业机会
农户投资
生产投资
Land Rights
Non-agricultural Employment Opportunities
Farmers＇ Agricultural Investment
