摘要
中小制造业集群的市场需求波动较大,产品更新换代迅速,产品生命周期短,要求其有较高的敏捷性。文章基于产品全生命周期,对中小制造业集群供应链的订货制度进行分析,通过建立模型与仿真分析,得到以下的主要观点和结论:中小制造业集群供应链的敏捷订货制度是不对等的,经销商根据市场需求进行主动决策,制造商被动按照经销商的订单通过产能弹性化满足经销商的需求。这种订货制度实际上增大了中小制造企业的压力,给经销商带来供货中断风险,长期阻碍了整个产业集群的良性演化和升级。最后,以泉州休闲服饰产业集群案例验证了文章的结论。
Volatile market demands, frequent product replacemnt, short product style life-cycle in the small and medium-sized manufacturing clusters require the enterprises in the industrial clusters to be highly agile. In this paper, through qualitative institutional analysis, quantitative profit function description and computer simulation, we get the following conclusions： The agile ordering institution of small and medium-sized manufacturing cluster supply chain is non-reciprocal; The dealers make the initiative order decisions in accordance with market demand, while the manufacturers can only meet the dealer＇s demand passively through flexible production capacity. The nonreciprocal ordering institution increases the pressure on the small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises and increases the dealers＇ supply interruption risk. And in the long term, the positive evolvement and the upgrading of the whole industrial cluster is hampered.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期5-14,共10页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于复杂产品供应链的不连续创新能级研究"(7097111)
福建省自然科学基金项目"福建省物流安全及应急管理机制研究"(2009J01313)
关键词
订货制度
集群供应链
敏捷机制
ordering system
cluster supply chain
agile mechanism
