审美的神经机制被引量：27

Neural Correlates of Aesthetics

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摘要审美能力是人类独有的高级功能。本文介绍了审美的认知神经模型,以及相关研究的实验范式,对各种刺激材料和任务进行了评价。回顾了近年来脑成像研究的主要进展,ERP和MEG研究证明审美包含发生在不同时段的不同加工阶段,与审美判断相关的ERP成分为300～400ms额中部负成分和440～880ms头皮后部晚期正成分。fMRI研究发现与审美相关的主要脑区包括尾状核、框额部皮质和扣带前回。未来研究应进一步区分审美的不同方面的神经机制之间的差别,扩大刺激材料范围,更深入地探讨复杂因素,如文化因素对审美神经机制的影响。 Aesthetics is a high-level function that is unique to human beings. This article introduced cognitive and neuro-anatomical models for aesthetic processing, as well as relevant experimental paradigms. Different stimulus materials and experimental tasks were evaluated. It reviewed main progresses in recent brain imaging studies. ERP and MEG studies evidenced that aesthetics involves distinct processing stages taking place at different time epochs. An early frontocentral negativity and a late posterior positivity are ERP correlates of aesthetic judgment, fMRI studies revealed that main neural substrates of aesthetics include caudate nucleus, orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex. It proposed that future research should distinguish between neural mechanisms of different aspects of aesthetics, include more types of stimulus materials, and further explore influences of complex factors on neural correlates of aesthetics, such as the cultural factor.

作者王乃弋罗跃嘉董奇

机构地区认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室教育心理与学校咨询研究所

出处《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期19-27,共9页 Advances in Psychological Science

基金教育部创新团队资助项目(IRT0701) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30670698)

关键词审美神经机制脑成像研究神经美学 aesthetics neural correlates brain imaging studies neuroaesthetics

分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学] B845 [哲学宗教—心理学]

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参考文献32

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二级参考文献11

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