摘要
目的：描述我国六地区四种特殊职业人群的饮酒情况及与饮酒相关问题发生率，并与普通人群相比较。方法：抽样调查，使用定式问卷及ＤＳＭ－ＩＩ－Ｒ诊断标准向９８００名受试者（１８－６５岁）调查饮酒情况、饮酒相关的社会、心理和躯体问题。结果：男女及总饮酒率分别为８６．２％、４４．１％和７４．１％，年平均饮酒量分别为８．２５、０．５６及６．００升纯酒精。酒依赖的男性、女性和总的时点患病率分别为１０．５４５％、０．１４１％和７．５６１％，急性酒中毒的半年患病率分别为７．９１６％、０．０７１％和５．６６８％。与普通人群相比，四种特殊职业人群的饮酒率、年饮酒量和与饮酒相关的损害均较高。结论：职业环境是影响饮酒的重要因素之一，处于特殊环境的人群是出现酒问题的高危人群。
Objctive:To understand the drinking and drinking related problems in individuals with four specificoccupations living in six areas in China. Methods:9 800 participants (18-65 years old) were assessed with data collected by trained psychiatrists using DSM-III-R criteria and structured questionnaires. Results:The male, female and total drinking rates are 86.2%,44.1% and 74.1% respectively, and the per capita consumption of pure alcohol per year is 8.25 liters for males and 0.56 liters for females. The alcohol dependence prevalences are 10.545%、 0.141% and 7.561% respectively and six month prevalences of acute intoxication are 7.916% for men and 0.071% for women. People with specific occupations have higher drinking rate and drinking related problems compared general population. Conclusion:Drinking behavior may be impacted by social environmental factors and people with some specific occupations may be at high risk of drinking problems.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
1998年第4期199-202,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中华医学基金会(CMB)资助
关键词
流行病学调查
酒依赖
酒滥用
饮酒
职业
Epidemiology
Alcohol related problems
Dependence
Abuse
Drinking.
