摘要
踝肱指数是一种简单、有效的评估周围血管疾病的指标，可通过观察下肢血管的血流量，快捷、非侵入性的筛选早期动脉粥样硬化。近年来广泛用于糖尿病患者外周血管病变的诊断和预后分析，对糖尿病患者下肢动脉病变的筛查、随访以及预防坏疽有重要的临床价值。本文从踝肱指数测量、诊断标准、影响因素、临床运用等方面作一综述。
Ankle brachial index （ABI） , as a simple and practical method to assess peripheral vessel disease, can be used quickly and non-invasively to screen the early atherosclerosis by observing the blood flow in lower-extremity arteries. In recent years, it has been widely used in the diagnosis and prognosis in diabetic patients with peripheral artery disease （PAD） , and became an important clinical tool of screening, following-up and preventing gangrene of PAD in diabetics. This review summaries the measurement, diagnostic criteria, influencing factors, clinical use of ABI in diabetic PAD.
出处
《国际内分泌代谢杂志》
2010年第1期19-22,共4页
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
关键词
踝肱指数
糖尿病周围血管病变
诊断
Ankle brachial index
Diabetic peripheral artery disease
Diagnosis
