摘要
对旧出五年琱生簋、六年琱生簋与陕西扶风五郡西村新出的五年琱生■三器铭文的考释,揭示了铭文的本质内涵以及其反映的西周宗法制度、礼仪制度及社会风尚。结合对文献的分析,将三器时代定为西周厉王时期。铭文内容与《仪礼.乡饮酒礼》多相契合,证明《仪礼》一书来源的古老有据。而五年琱生■自名曰"■",也是青铜器新见的器名。
ABSTRACT： Based on the ritual background of Xiang Yinjiu Li 乡钦酒礼 （District Symposium）, this paper re-examined the inscriptions of the bronze Gui 簋-vessels of Diaosheng （the owner＇s name marked in the inscriptions） with dates of ＂the fifth year＂ and ＂the sixth year＂ discovered in the past, and that of bronze Xi（虍豆）-vessel with date of ＂the fifth year＂ recently unearthed at Wujunxi Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, and revealed the connotation of the inscriptions and the patriarchal rules, ritual systems and social life and customs of the Western Zhou Dynasty reflected by these inscriptions. Meanwhile, this paper dated these three bronzes in the reign of King Li of the Western Zhou Dynasty with the references to the historic literature. What to be emphasized is that the contents of the bronze inscriptions well matched that of the chapter Xiang Yinjiu Li （District Symposium） in Yili 仪礼 （Book of Etiquettes and Ceremonial）, which proved that Yili has reliable sources from ancient times. The in- scription of the bronze Xi （虍豆）-vessel with date of ＂the fifth year＂, which mentioned its own name as Xi, presented us a new type of bronzes.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期69-77,共9页
Archaeology
关键词
五年琱生簋
五年琱生(虍豆)
六年琱生簋
金文
西周
礼制
宗法
Diaosheng Gui-vessel of the Fifth Year Diaosheng Xi-vessel of the Fifth Year Diaosheng Gui-vessel of the Sixth Year Bronze Inscriptions Western Zhou Dy nasty Rites and Ceremonies Patriarchal Clan System
