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多层螺旋CT及CT血管成像对头颈部异物的术前评估及其临床意义 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨多层螺旋CT(multi-slice spiralCT,MSCT)及其CT血管成像(CTangiography,CTA)对头颈部创伤性异物的诊断价值及其临床意义。方法收集我院2007年9月至2009年5月19例创伤性头颈部异物患者作为研究对象,采用MSCT行头颈部扫描,其中7例行CTA扫描。对异物所处位置及其与邻近重要血管的关系进行分析,并将CT检查结果与手术所见进行对照。结果异物位置:眼球后1例,眼眶穿通插入颞部4例,额骨穿通入侵额叶1例,筛窦区1例,颈前区5例,颈侧区3例,颈后区4例;异物性质:石头2例,金属12例,鱼刺1例,木质物3例,玻璃1例;异物导致的组织损伤:血管损伤2例次(损伤血管后游走性异物1例),紧贴邻近大血管1例次,眼球损伤4例次,视神经损伤1例次,甲状腺损伤2例次,软组织挫伤18例次,骨折15例次,脑挫伤2例次。所有患者均进行手术治疗,其中2例患者接受介入治疗,除1例血管内异物因游走而改变位置外,cT定位与手术所见符合率为100%。结论MSCT结合CTA能够多角度观测头颈部异物,准确显示异物的形态、大小、位置及其与邻近结构的关系,对异物性质和伴发血管损伤的判断也比较可靠,对临床术前治疗计划的制定有指导意义。
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期148-151,共4页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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同被引文献34

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