摘要
ⅡA分泌型磷脂酶A2(sPLA2-ⅡA)是磷脂酶超家族中的一员,主要是通过介导炎性反应,产生大量脂类介质参与动脉粥样硬化(AS)的发生发展过程,其表达受白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α等炎性因子的调节。sPLA2-ⅡA可能是通过有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶等相关信号通路导致AS的发生。在血管平滑肌细胞表面存在sPLA2-ⅡA致AS作用的受体,阻断这些受体后,致AS的炎性因子表达减少。这些研究可能为AS诊疗提供新的思路。
Secretory phospholipase A2 of group ⅡA(sPLA2-ⅡA) which play an important role in inflammation is one of the the superfamily of phospholipase.In recent years,amount of researches have indicated that sPLA2-ⅡA participated in the formation of atherosclerosis(AS) by mediating the inflammation.The expression of sPLA2-ⅡA is regulated by several cytokines,such as Interleukin-1-β and tumor necrosis factor-α.The sPLA2-ⅡA may associate with AS by the signal pathway of mitogen-activated protion kinase.With further research,some receptors which play an important role in AS were found on the surface of vascular smooth muscle cells,by blocking those receptors,the inflammatory cytokines reduce.These studies may provide new ideas AS treatment.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第4期496-498,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
厦门市重大疾病攻关项目(A00090
B00010)