摘要
本文试图通过考察北京话中"你像"的话语功能来说明该结构词汇化成语用标记的机制和动因。文章讨论了"你像"结构组配成分"你"和"像"各自的特点,然后从语法的动态浮现角度来探析这种共时语法化格式是如何凝固为一个语用标记的,即它的词汇化过程和形成模式,认为"你像"经历了一个先语法化再词汇化的双层过程。
In the Beijing dialect,nixiang (你像) has been lexicalized into a pragmatic marker. The discourse functions,mechanisms and motivations in the lexicalization of nixiang are described in this paper. It also analyzes the syntactic characteristics of ni (你) and xiang (像) respectively. The lexicalization process and the pattern formation of nixiang are studied from the perspective of the emergent grammar in conversations.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期124-134,共11页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语语篇的结构和范畴研究"的资助(项目批号:2009JJD740001)
关键词
话语功能
语法化
词汇化
交互主观化
语用标记
discourse function,grammaticalization,lexicalization,intersubjectification,pragmatic marker
