1Heinz A, Schmidt LG, Reischies FM. Anhedonia in schizophrenic, depressed, or alcohol -dependent patients -neurobiological correlates[ J]. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1994, 27 : 7 - 10.
2Miller NS, Summers GL, Gold MS. Cocaine dependence: alcohol and other drug dependence and withdrawal characteristics[ J ]. J Addict Dis, 1993, 12:25 -35.
3Rosenthal RN. Managing depressive symptoms in substance abuse clients during early recovery [ M ]. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 48, 2008:46-83.
4Paterson NE, Markou A. Animal models and treatments for addiction and depression co- morbidity[ J]. Neurotox Res, 2007, 11(1): 1-32.
5Belmaker RH. The future of depression psychopharmacology[J]. CNS Spectr, 2008, 13(8) : 682 -687.
6Rubin RT, Phillips JJ, Sadow TF, et al. Adrenal gland volume in major depression increase during the depressive episode and decrease with successful treatment [ J ]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1995, 52 (3) : 213 - 218.
7Robertson J, Bowlby J. Responses of young children to separation from their mothers [ J ]. Cour du Centre Internationale de L' Enfance, 1952, 2:131 - 142.
8Wu LM, Han H, Wang QN, et al. Mifepristone repairs region - dependent alteration of synapsin I in hippocampus in rat model of depression [ J ]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, 32 (12) : 2500 - 2510.
10Willner P. Chronic mild stress (CMS) revisited: consistency and behavioural -neurobiological concordance in the effects of CMS[J]. Neuropsychobiology, 2005, 52(2): 90- 110.
6Schwabe K, Koch M. Effects of aripiprazole on operant responding for a natural reward after psychostimulant withdrawal in rats [ J ]. Psychopharmacology (Berl) , 2007,191 ( 3 ) : 759 - 65.
7Nawata Y, Yamamoto T. Drug self-administration methods to the study of drug craving ( drug seeking behavior) [ J ]. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu lgakkai Zasshi, 2008,43 ( 3 ) : 158 - 65.
8Kalueff A V, Murphy D L. The importance of cognitive phenotypes in experimental modeling of animal anxiety and depression [ J ]. Neural Plast, 2007,2007:52087.
9Maier SF,Testa TJ.Failure to learn to escape by rots previously exposed to inescapable shock is partly produced by associatire interference.J Comp Physiol Psychol,1975,88:554-564
10Katz RJ,Roth KA.Carroll BJ.Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat:Implications for a model of depression.Neurosci Biobehavl Rev,1981,(5):247-251