摘要
目的了解青光眼住院患者的类型构成、性别、年龄分布、变化特点及相关因素。设计回顾性病例系列。研究对象住院的青光眼患者5058例。方法对邢台眼科医院2004年6月-2009年5月间住院的青光眼患者5058例进行统计学分析。主要指标青光眼的类型、年龄、性别及所占的百分比。结果5058例青光眼住院患者中,原发性青光眼、继发性青光眼和先天性青光眼各占青光眼总数的59.07%、37.92%和3.01%,其中原发性闭角型青光眼占原发性青光眼的88.65%,原发性开角型青光眼占11.35%。在原发性闭角型青光眼中,急性闭角青光眼占53.15%,慢性闭角型青光眼占46.85%;其中40岁以上女性占69.54%,男性26.95%。而原发性开角型青光眼患者中,40岁以上女性28.02%,男性占44.5%。2004年6月-2005年5月原发性青光眼住院患者中原发性开角型青光眼占11.32%,而于2008年6月-2009年5月间原发性开角型青光眼占12.44%,统计学检验无显著性差异。结论中原地区青光眼住院患者构成仍以原发性闭角型青光眼为主要类型,原发性开角型青光眼的构成仍然较低,可能与地域经济文化状况有关。
Objective To investigate the proportion of different types, distribution of genders, ages as well as the relative factors in inpatient with glaucoma. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 5058 cases of inpatients in Xingtai Eye Hospital, Hebei province from June 2004 to May 2009 were included. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted for 5058 cases of inpatients with glausoma. Main outcome Measures The type of glaucoma, age, gender and their percentages. Results In all 5058 cases, the patients with primary glaucoma, secondary glaucoma and congenital glaucoma accounted for 59.07%, 37.92% and 3.01% respectively. Primary angle-closure glaucoma （PACG） accounted for 88.65% in primary glaucoma, and primary open angle glaucoma （POAG） accounted for 11.35%. In PACG, acute PACG accounted for 53.15%, chronic PACG 46.85%; The female over forty accounted for 69.54%, male 26.95%. In POAG, the female over forty accounted for 69.54%, male 28.02%. From June 2004 to May 2005, POAG accounted for 11.32% in primary glaucoma, 12.44% from June 2008 to May 2009. There was no statistically significant difference. Conclusion In the central part of China, the majority of inpatients with glaucoma was PACG. It may relate to the regional, economic and cuhural conditions.
出处
《眼科》
CAS
2010年第1期43-46,共4页
Ophthalmology in China
关键词
青光眼
构成比
流行病学
glaucoma
constitution
epidemiology
