摘要
语序问题是语法的核心问题,汉语语序的特点在很大程度上能够反映出汉语的特点。笔者根据配价理论建立起汉语语序的基本模型,并以此为参照描写汉语语序的种种变异形式:(1)价成分位序的改变:主要包括单纯的位序改变、分裂移位,以及部分同前置词隐现有关的位序改变。(2)价成分数量的改变,包括价成分的减少、增加及汉语特有的共价现象。笔者认为语序变异的深层动因是汉语"线性增量"的表意需要;并列举了语序研究的一个实例:语序变异研究对汉语作为第二语言的教学实践有着积极的促进作用。
The word order is the core of grammatical research. The feature of Chinese word order can reflect the Chinese characteristics to a great extent. The author establishes the basic pattern of Chinese word order according to the valence theory and based on this, describes many variations of Chinese word order： （ 1 ） change of valence component order： mainly including simple word order change, split movement and word order change related to hidden preposition words; （2）change of valence component number, including decrease or increase of valence components and ovalenee unique in Chinese. The author thinks that the deep cause of word order variation lies in meaning - expressing need of Chinese linear increment and gives an example of word order research. The research of word order plays an active role in the teaching of Chinese as second language.
出处
《新余高专学报》
2010年第1期53-55,共3页
Journal of XinYu College
关键词
汉语语序
配价理论
基本语序模型
语序变异形式
线性增量
Chinese word order
valence theory
basic word order pattern
word order variation form
linear increment
