摘要
某市出租车司机拒交经营权及有偿使用金是中国公共政策的执行过程中,目标团体有组织地、公开地、非暴力地对政府的政策提出抗议的一个典型案例。此类现象发生的直接原因是利益从小群体流出并且利益表达受阻,而利益表达受阻在制度层面上的原因是目标团体没有参与政策问题的提出、目标团体与决策者信息不对称以及决策系统的自发反应。因此,合理确定政策目标、拓展商议渠道和沟通机制、加强利益流向分析是解决此类社会问题的途径。
The paper starts from a case that taxi drivers in some city of China rejected to hand over the management right and paid use, which is a typical case of group disobedience based on non-violence. The paper holds that a direct cause for this phenomenon is that small groups have their interests effused and that their appeal for that hindered. The hindrance results from three institutional factors： 1） the target group is not involved in the raising of the policy issue; 2） the information asymmetry between the target group and the decision makers; 3） the spontaneous reaction of the decision making system. The paper concludes that to solve this kind of problems it is necessary to decide on policy goal, open up discussion and consultation channels and reinforce interest analysis.
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2010年第2期94-98,共5页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目(06JC810004)
关键词
公共政策
目标团体
不服从现象
public policy
target group
phenomenon of the disobedience
