摘要
目的综合调查我院儿科用药情况,对其进行回顾性分析.方法随机抽取我院2008年～2009年儿科门诊及住院处方7875张:采取回顾性分析的方法,分别统计患者的年龄、每张处方用药品总数,含抗菌药物处方的百分率,抗菌药物单用、联用所占抗菌药物处方的百分率以及给药途径,主要疾病情况,病原学检查情况,中药抗菌药的使用情况.结果各年龄段处方情况,<3岁85.2%,3～6岁11.2%,>6岁3.6%,使用抗菌药物处方率72%.结论我院抗菌药物分布合理,说明临床医生对儿童抗菌药物的选择比较慎重,但存在抗菌药物使用率高、部分联用不合理等问题.
Objective To investigate the pediatric drug use and analyze retrospectively the pediatric prescription in our hospital.Methods A total of 7875 pediatric prescription were randomly selected and analyzed retrospectively.The patients＇ age,the total number of drugs in each prescription,the percent of antibacterials,the percent of single use of one antibacterial and combination of several antibacterials,the drug delivery methods,the diseases of patients,the pathogen examination,and the use of traditional Chinese medicines and antibacterials were recorded and analyzed.Results The prescriptions accounted for 85.2% of the total prescriptions for patients younger than 3 years old,11.2% for patients aged between 3 and 6 years,and 3.6% for patients older than 6 years,respectively.The prescriptions including antibacterials accounted for 72% of the total prescriptions.Conclusions The distribution of antibacterials is reasonable in our hospital,clinicians are cautious in choosing paediatric antibacterials.However,there are some problems,such as frequent use of antibacterials and unreasonable combination of several antibacterials.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2010年第2期79-81,共3页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
关键词
儿科
处方
用药分析
Paediatrics
Prescription
Medication analysis
