摘要
目的延长药物在肠腔内保留时间，简化操作程序。方法自行设计并采用无毒聚氯乙烯材料制作可控式压力灌注器。将60例肾衰竭患者随机分成两组，每组30例。实验组用可控式压力医用灌注器灌肠，对照组用注射器灌肠。记录灌药时间、药物保留时间、患者的主观症状（有无腹胀、肛门胀坠压迫感）、有无药物外溢、能否自我操作。结果与对照组比较，实验组灌药时间缩短，药物保留时间延长，患者主观症状减少，药物外溢减少，独立操作率提高，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论可控式压力医用灌注器行药物灌肠，能延长药物在肠内停留时间，患者可自我操作。
Objective To prolong the retention time of drugs in the intestines and to simplify the operation steps. Methods The Controllable Pressure Infusion was made of nonpoisonous polyethylene. 60 patients with kidney failure were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The former received the controllable pressure infusion for enema, while the latter received the injection set for enema. The following index were recorded, such as the time of injection and keep, the patient＇ s subjective feelings （ abdominal butterfly, anus fall to bloated sense ）, the condition of physic liquor flowed outward and the rate of independent operation. Results In experimental group, compared with the control group, the time of injection reduced（ P 〈 0. 01 ）, the time of keep added （P 〈 0. 01 ）, the patient＇s subjective feelings reduced （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the rate of independent operation was raised （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions The controllable pressure infusion is helpful to prolong the retention time of drugs in the intestines, patient can independently operate.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第4期460-461,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
广西玉林市科学研究与技术开发项目课题（玉市科攻09013015）
关键词
压力
灌肠
临床应用
技术革新
Pressure
Enema
Clinical practice
Innovation
