8H. Hashimoto,J. Iida,S. Kawaguchi,T. Sakaki. Clinical features and management of brain arteriovenous malformations in elderly patients[J] 2004,Acta Neurochirurgica(10):1091~1098
1Bogousslayssky J,Pierre P.Ischemic stroke in patients under age 45 [J].Neurol Clin, 1992,10(1): 113.
2Santana JM,Vicent V, Pareja A,et al.Cerebrovascular disease in young adults:a study of its course in 167 patients[J].Rev Neurol,1998,26(4):787.
3Shinton R,Beevers G.Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke[J].BMJ, 1989,298(4):789.
4Naess H.Do all young ischemic stroke patients need long-term secondary prevenlive medication[J].Neurology,2005,65(4):609.
5Bollet MA,Anxionnat R,Buchheit I,et al.Efficacy and mot-bidity of arct h-erapy radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations:a comparison with the natural history[J].Int J Ra-diat Oneol Biol Phys,2004,58(5):1353.
6Ji R,Schwamm LH,Pervez MA. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults:risk factors,diagnostic yield,neuroimaging,and thrombolysis[J].JAMA Neurol,2013.51-57.
7Lee TH,Hsu WC,Chen CJ. Etiologic study of young ischemic stroke in Taiwan[J].STROKE,2002.19501955.
8Varona JF,Guerra JM,Bermejo F. Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults,and evolution of the etiological diagnosis over the longterm[J].EurNeurol,2007.212-218.
9Rigal M,Ruidavets JB,Viguier A. Lipoprotein(a)and risk of ischemic stroke in young adults[J].Journal of the Neurological Sciences,2007.39-44.
10Jovicevic M,Divjak I,Slankamenac P. Non-atherosclerotic arteriopathy as the cause of ischemic stroke among young adults[J].Medicinski Pregled,2010.324-332.