摘要
目的分析影响护士职业形象的因素,探讨提升护士职业形象的策略,为今后构建良好的护士职业形象提供依据。方法采用质性研究中现象学方法,对12名在读硕士研究生或硕士生导师,同时也是高级护理人员、高校护理教师进行访谈。访谈结束后,对照记录及录音形成文字文件,对所获得资料归纳整理,采用Colaizzi内容分析法分析。结果提升护士职业形象的途径有:有针对性地开设人文、礼仪、人际沟通等课程以提升护士职业形象;培养临床护理专家、专科护士;加强护士自身职业修养;政策及社会舆论导向发挥积极作用。结论护士职业形象的提升是一个长期的过程,需要依托各种力量,护士、学校、医院都应该重视护士职业形象的培养。
Objective To analyze the factors affecting the professional image of nurses,and explore the promotion strategies to provide basis for formulating better professional image of nurses in the future.Methods The phenomenological method of qualitative study was used for the 12 graduate students with the master degree and the Master instructors,who were also the senior nurses,university nursing teachers.Results Ways to improve the professional image of nurses were： effective curriculums of building the image of nursing profession,including humanities,etiquette,and interpersonal communication and so on;cultivation clinical nurse experts and specialized nurses;strengthening the nursing profession self-cultivation.Moreover,policy and public opinion could play an active role in society to improve nursing professional image.Conclusion The promotion of the professional image of nurses is a long process,so the ways are depend on influencing factor.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第10期9-12,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
护士
职业形象
策略
质性研究
nurse
professional image
strategy
qualitative research
