摘要
目的探索操作简便、适用基层的青少年健康状况综合评价方法,指导基层进行健康促进工作。方法采用华中科技大学同济医学院儿少教研室研究的综合评价法,从形态发育、生理机能、运动素质、心理状况和疾病5个方面对武汉市汉阳区12～18岁青少年健康状况进行个体与群体综合评价。结果①男女生健康状况整体水平较好,健康状况中等与中上等居多,年龄与年级间有较大差别(χ2年龄=48.245,P年龄=0.000;χ2年级=48.245,P年级=0.000)。②该地区17岁年龄组与高二年级男女生健康状况均有差异,均表现出女生好于男生现象(C女生=68.55,C男生=68.08)。③高三年级与其它年级健康状况均有显著性差异(C高三=66.83,P≤0.05),其中与初一、高一、高二差异更大(C初一=69.58,P初一=0.001;C高二=69.06,P高二=0.0014;C高一=68.61,P高一=0.0116)。结论12～18岁青少年健康状况发展不平衡,女生健康状况好于男生,同处于毕业阶段的初三年级学生健康状况与初一与高三学生有显著差异,18岁年龄组应是学校卫生保健工作关注的重点。
Objective A comprehensive evaluation of health for Teen-agers（12-18 years old） was carried out,an easy-operated method was designed to meet the need of the grassroots.Methods Used The comprehensive evaluation method was developed by the Children and Youth Teaching and Research Section,Tongji Medical College,It included：morphological development,physiology,quality of sports,psychological status and disease.From the above 5 aspects the teen-agers（12-18 years old） health status of individual,and as a whole,were investigated.Results ①The overall health status of boys and girls were at middle and upper middle level,while there was significant difference between age and grade.（χage^2=48.245,Page=0.000;χgrade^2=48.245,Pgrade=0.000）;②There was great difference in the health status between boys and girls in the 17-year-old group,and there was also great difference in the health status of boys and girls in the senior grade two,showing that the health of girls were better than that of the boys.（Cgirl=68.55,Cboy=68.08）;③There was great difference in the health status of the students between senior grade three with other grades＇（Csenior grade three=66.83,P≤0.05）.There was also significant difference between the junior grade one,senior grade one and senior grade two.（Cgrade one=69.58,Pgrade one=0.001;Csenior grade two=69.06,Psenior grade two=0.0014;Csenior grade one=68.61,Psenior grade one=0.0116）.Conclusions There was an unbalanced development in the health status of the Teen-agers（12-18 years old）,in this region,the health status of girls were better than boys.At the same stage of graduation,the health status of the junior grade three students were significantly different from the junior grade one and senior grade three.Therefore,the 18-year-old group should be the major concern in our school health care.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2010年第2期47-50,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
青少年
健康状况
综合评价
Teen-ages
Health status
Synthetically evaluation
