摘要
目的了解北方某地区消防战士心理健康状况并探讨其相关因素,为有效实施消防官兵心理健康宣教和心理保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某地区消防官兵支队135名战士进行测试兵和分析。结果该地区消防官兵在SCL-90多个因子得分均显著高于全国常模(P<0.005)。结论被调查的消防官兵的心理健康水平低于全国正常成人,有两成的消防官兵确实存在着一些或重或轻的心理问题,年龄、文化程度、政治面貌和个性类型等因素对消防官兵心理健康水平有明显影响。
Objective To study the firefighters＂ psychological health status, and to provide suggestions for their psychological health protection. Methods To adopt the spiritual symptom self-＂ com- ment level （SCL--90） to measure and test 135 firefighters in a certain area. Results The firefighters in this area obtained a score obviously higher than the model of the whole country in the measurement of SCL--90, there was a very apparent difference （P 〈 0. 005）. Conclusions The psychological health lev- el of the investigated firefighters is lower than the normal adults＇ with 20% of them suffered from some what psychological harriers, especially those in disadvantageous conditions, such as less schooling, lower ranks, non--CPC, working at basal units.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2010年第6期843-845,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
