摘要
目的:了解干预县不同层面人群对预防出生缺陷及β地中海贫血、新生儿溶血症的知识、信念和行为观点。方法:采用定性研究在关岭、镇远、平塘和开阳4个项目干预县进行个人和小组访谈,个人访谈对象为4个县的分管县长、县计生局局长、县计生站站长、8个分管乡镇长,共计20人;小组访谈对象为4组计生专干和育龄妇女自管小组长,共计28人,4组育龄妇女共计29人。结果:不同层面人群对预防出生缺陷及β地中海贫血、新生儿溶血症的知识、信念和行为观点是不同的;育龄群众对预防出生缺陷主动参与意识不强;各级计生站技术人员优生知识和优生设备不能完全满足预防出生缺陷的需要;有偿服务和低偿服务目前尚难于开展,当地经济和受教育程度是主要的影响因素。结论:政府应加强优生优育宣传,增加优生经费投入。
Objective：To investigation the knowledge,concept and behavior standpoint about preventing birth defects,β-Mediterranean Anemia and Hemolytic Disease of Newborn for the different types of crowd in interventional countries.Methods：Both individual interviews and group interviews were taken in four project interventional countries（guanling,zhenyuan,pingtang and kaiyang）.The objects of individual interviews were the chieves of the country with specific duties,Planned Parenthood bureau,Family Planning Service Station in four countries and mayors with specific duties in eight towns,which amount to 20 people. The objects of group interviews were four groups of family planning specific officers and the leader of Self-management Group of child-bearing age women which amount to 28 people and four groups of child-bearing age women （29 cases）.Results：The knowledge,concept,behavior standpoint about preventing birth defects,β-Mediterranean Anemia and Hemolytic Disease of newborn were not the same for the different types of crowd..The realization of preventing birth defects was not strong for the child-bearing age women.In family planning service station,technical staff＇s aristogenesis knowledge and eugenics equipment could not meet the needs of preventing birth defects. Local economy and educational level were mainly influence factors of developing the family planning service at present.Conclusion：The propaganda about bear and rear better children should be strengthened and the outlay should be increased in the interventional countries.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第14期1959-1961,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合重大专项字〔2007〕6001)
关键词
新生儿溶血症
出生缺陷
访谈调查
Hemolytic disease of newborn
Birth defects
Interviews and investigations
