摘要
[目的]调查银川市空巢老人的健康状况及社区护理需求。[方法]采用问卷对4个社区内共776名空巢老人进行调查,内容包括一般资料、健康状况及社区护理需求。[结果]银川市空巢老人慢性病的患病率为68.6%,在调查的10种慢性病中,患病居前5位的慢性病依次是高血压、冠心病、关节炎、糖尿病和脑血管疾病。在社区护理需求方面,空巢老人需求比较高的主要是老年慢性病预防宣教与护理(63.9%)、生病时护士上门护理(60.4%)和传染病预防知识宣教(58.1%)等。[结论]空巢老人的慢性病发病率较高。在针对空巢老人开展社区护理工作时,应以老年慢性病的预防宣教与护理、生病时护士上门护理和传染病预防知识宣教等为重点。
Objective.To investigate health state and community nursing de mands of empty nest elderly in Yinchuan city. Methods. A total of 776 empty nest elderly from four communities in Yinchuan city were investigated by filling out questionnaire. The contents included general information, health state and demands of community nursing. Results. The prevalence rate of chronic disease of empty nest elderly in Yinchuan City was 68. 6~/~0. The top five among the 10 kinds of chronic diseases investigated were in orderly as hypertension, coronary heart disease, arthritis, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease. The major demands of community nursing were health education, prevention and nursing for geratic chronic diseases （63. 9%）, home care （60. 4%） and health education for preventing infectious disease （58.1%） and so on. Conclusion. The prevalence rate of chronic disease of empty nest elderly was high. It suggested that community nursing should focus on the major demands of empty nest elderly such as health education, prevention and nursing for geratic chronic diseases,home care and health education for preventing infectious disease.
出处
《全科护理》
2010年第14期1226-1227,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
2007年宁夏医科大学校级面上项目
编号为XM200724
2008年宁夏自然科学基金资助项目
编号为NZ0883
关键词
空巢老人
社区护理
慢性病
empty nest elderly
community nursing
chronic disease
