摘要
时空是哲学和科学的基础范畴,也是两者的重要交叉点。在时空研究方面康德最具个性,最具挑战性,给我们提出了一系列需要深入探讨的课题。时空观念的特殊性就是其中的一个。根据康德哲学我们可以归纳出时间、空间两个观念的下列几个特点:一、时空是观念存在,不是实体,也不是实体的属性。二、时空两个观念的产生区别于声色等观念的产生,没有人体感觉器官的被刺激性感受。三、时空两个观念虽没有感觉器官的被刺激性感受,但在科学和哲学中普遍存在,而且格式化为像算术、几何学这样精确、完备的逻辑体系。四、时空两个观念不仅有多样整合性特点,还有无限可容性功能。五、时空观念区别于善恶、上帝等观念,没有直接的人文意义和合目的性价值。时间、空间观念作为人的精神世界的经纬线,具有切块(空间),切段(时间)和坐标所有其它思维内容的作用。
Time and Space is the basic category of Philosophy and Science,meanwhile,it is the connection of Philosophy and Science.Kant,as the most important and individual researcher of Time and Space,provides us many meaningful research topics,which the particularity of the idea of Time and Space is one of the problems which we need to go deep into investigation and discussion.According to Kant Philosophy,we can conclude a few characteristics of the idea of Time and Space.Firstly,Time and Space is the being of idea,not substance,let alone the attribute of substance.Secondly,the start of idea of Time and Space is different from the start of the concept of sound and color and so on,which do not have the exciting feelings from human being＇s feeling organs.Thirdly,though the idea of Time and Space don＇t have the exciting feelings,it is broad existing in Philosophy and Science,what＇s more,forms what exactly like arithmetic and geometry which have integrate logical theory system.Fourthly,the idea of Time and Space not only has the characteristic of entirety but has the function of capacity.Fifthly,the idea of Time and Space is differ from the concept of good and evil or the god,don＇t has the directly entire meaning and aimed value.The idea of Time and Space as the warp and weft line of human being＇s spirits world,has the function to strip and slice and cut duan and to coordinate all other thought content.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期70-74,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
关键词
康德哲学
时空观念
Kant＇s philosophy
concept in time and space
