摘要
本文通过对北京市博物馆、体育馆和展览馆空间分布现状和问卷调查结果的分析,指出:北京市这三类文化设施的分布具有较为明显的南北、内外和城区间差异;同时,年龄、收入、家庭结构和受教育程度等是影响文化设施利用的非空间因素。在空间因素和非空间因素的共同作用下,文化设施利用表现出一定的空间分异特征和不平衡现象。在一定程度上导致不同地区居民在享受文化设施过程中的不平等性,以及较为明显的供求不匹配现象。在此分析基础上,对北京市文化设施建设提出了几点建议。
Based on analysis of spatial distribution of museums, gymnasiums and galleries in Beijing and the result of a survey of cultural facility utilization, it is concluded that spatial differentiation of the three kinds of cultural facilities in Beijing is obvious, involving disparities between north and south, inner and outer part, as well as different districts of the city. Meanwhile, aspatial factors such as age, income, family structure and educational background also exert an important influence on cultural facility utilization. With the effects of both spatial and aspatial factors, obvious spatial differentiation of cultural facility utilization is well demonstrated. To a certain degree, the unbalanced distribution gives rise to inequality between citizens in different districts. In addition, the demand does not match with supply. Based on what has been discussed, the paper gives some suggestions about the construction of cultural facilities.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期73-77,共5页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
国家自然科学基金(40771063)
关键词
北京城区
文化设施
空间分异
city of Beijing
cultural facilities
spatial differentiation
