摘要
目的 分析脊柱结核一期手术治疗所发生并发症的原因并探讨其相应对策.方法 1997年5月至2008年12月采用一期手术治疗脊柱结核116例.其中颈椎结核6例,颈胸椎结核3例,胸椎结核29例,胸腰椎结核37例,腰椎结核29例,腰骶椎结核12例.分别采用前路和,或后路,单纯病灶清除植骨或加行内固定手术.记录术中、术后的并发症并分析其原因及处理对策.结果 随访6个月至12年,平均（3.86±2.16）年,5例失访.共15例出现并发症,发生率为13.5%（15/111）,其中5例复发,1例内固定物松动,2例髂外静脉撕裂,1例腹壁疝,1例下肢深静脉栓塞,2例反应性精神病,2例气胸,1例股神经激惹症状.复发病例中3例为前路手术者,其中2例再次行前路病灶清除,2年无复发,1例放弃治疗;2例后路手术复发者行前路病灶清除内固定,2年无复发.其余并发症均予对症处理后缓解.结论 规范、长疗程敏感药物化疗、正确的手术入路选择及彻底清除病灶是防止结核病灶复发的关键,注意辨认手术中复杂的解剖结构及有效的围手术期处理是防治其他并发症的关键.
Objective To analyze the causes of the complications of one-stage surgical management for spinal tuberculosis and its countermeasures.Methods From May 1997 to December 2008,116 patients with spinal tuberculosis underwent operations.Among them,6 were in cervical vertebra,3 in cervicothoracie vertebra,29 in thoracic vertebra,37 in thoracolumbar vertebra.29 in lumbar vertebra and 12 in hmbrosacrum vertebra.All cases underwent the anterior and/or radical debridement,decompression,autogenous bone grafting or radical debridement,decompression,autogenous bone grafting and internal fixation.The causes of the complications of surgical management and the countermeasures were analyzed.Results One hundred and ehven cases were followed upfor an average of（3.86±2.16）years（range 6 months to 12 years）.The rate of complication was 13.5%（15/111）.Recurrent spinal tuberculosis occarred in 5 cases,internal fixation loosened in 1 case,rupture of the external iliac vein occurred in 2 cases,lateral ventral syndrome in 1 case,venous embolism of the lower extremity in 1 csse,reactional psychosis in 2 cases,pneumatothorax in 2 cases and femoral nerve irritating syndrome in 1 case.Among the recurrent cages,2cases with anterior debridement and 2 cases with posterior debridement underwent anterior operation again andgot good results, 1 case with anterior debridement gave up the reoperafion.Other cases relieved after conservative therapy.Conclusions Standardized anti-tuberculosis thempy is fundamental for preventing the recurrence of tuberculosis.Correct approach for the operation and thorough radical debddement are the key points for preventing the recurrence of tuberculosis.Good and effective therapy surround the operation is helpful for preventing the recurrence of tuberculosis.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2010年第17期18-20,共3页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词
结核
脊柱
并发症
Tuberculosis,spinal
Complications
