2Rai MR,Derubg A,Verghese C.The Glidescope system:a clinical assessment of performance[J].Anaesthesia,2005,60(1):60-64.
3Agro F,Barzoi G,Montecchia F.Tracheal intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope or a GlideScope in 15 patients with cervical spine immobilization[J].Br J Anaesth,2003,90(5):705-706.
4Doyle DJ.Awake intubation using the GlideScope video laryngoscope:initial experience in four cases[J].Can J Anesth,2004,51(5):520-521.
5Lim Y,Lim TJ,Liu EH.Ease of intubation with the GlideScope or Macintosh laryngoscope by inexperienced operators in simulated difficult airways[J].Can J Anesth,2004,51(6):641-642.
6Cooper RM,Pacey JA,Bishop MJ,et al.Early clinical experience with a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope(R)) in 728 patients[J].Can J Anesth,2005,52(2):191-198.
7Saturn Biomedical Systems Inc.GlideScope(R) videolaryngoscope[EB/OL].[2003-10-12].http://www.saturnbiomedical.com/glidescope.php
8Adachi YU,Takamatsu I,Watanabe K,et al.Evaluation of the cardiovascular responses to fiberoptic orotracheal intubation with television monitoring:comparison with conventional direct laryngoscopy[J].J Clin Anesth,2000,12(7):503-508.
9Barak M,Ziser A,Greenberg A,et al.Hemodynamic and catecholamine responses to tracheal intubation:direct laryngoscopy compared with fiberoptic intubation[J].J Clin Anesth,2003,15(2):132-136.
10Xue FS,Zhang GH,Sun HY,et al.Blood pressure and heart rate changes during intubation.A comparison of direct laryngoscopy and fibreoptic methods[J].Anaesthesia,2006,61(5):444-448.
2Rai MR,Parry TM,Dombrovskis A,et al.Remifentanil target-controlled infusion vs propofol target-conuolled infusion for conscious sedation for awake fibreoptic intubation:a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Br J Anaesth,2008,100(1):125-130.
3Servin FS,Billard V.Remifentanil and other opioids.Handb Exp Pharmacol,2008,(182):283-311.
4Abdlelmalak B,Makary L,Hoban J,et al.Dexmedetomidine as sole sedative for awake intubation in management of the critical airway.J Clin Anesth,2007,19 (5):370-373.
5Bergese SD,Candiotti KA,Bokesch PM,et al.A Phase Ⅲ b,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,multicenter study evalusting the safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine for sedation during awake fiberoptic intubation.Am J Ther,2010,17(6):586-595.
6Scher CS,Gitlin MC.Dexmeidine and low-dose ketamine provide adequate sedation for awake fibreoptic intubation.Can J Anesth,2003,50(6):607-610.
7Tsai CJ,Chu KS,Chen TI,et al.A comparison of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine versus propofol target-controlled infusion for sedation during fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation.Anaesthesia,2010,65(3):254-259.
8Chu KS,Wang FY,Hsu HT,et al.The effectiveness of dexmedetomidine infusion for sedating oral cancer patients undergoing awake fibreoptic nasal intubation.Eur J Anaesthesiol,2010,27(1):36-40.
9Gupta S,Pareek S,Dulara SC.Comparison of two methods for predicting difficult intubation in obstetric patients.Middle Esat J Anesthesiol,2003,17(2):275-285.
