摘要
目的了解郊区糖尿病患者足部护理行为及相关知识现状，并分析其可能的影响因素。方法方便选取北京市某郊区医院的108例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者日常足部护理行为平均分为（4．85±4．48）分，其中正确率较低的是“足部检查”和“剪指甲”行为；足部护理相关知识平均为（14．03±4．46）分，其中正确率较低的是“应该选择有鞋带或尼龙搭扣的鞋子”、“穿着袜子不当与糖尿病足的发生有关”、“浅色袜子最适合糖尿病患者穿着”；多元逐步回归分析显示，患者的日常护理行为得分与患者对糖尿病足的可预防性的认识有关；护理相关知识得分与其对糖尿病足部护理重要性的认识及病程有关。结论郊区糖尿病患者对足部护理重要性的认识、相关知识及行为有待于进一步提高。
Objective To investigate the status of foot care behavior and related knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes in suburbs of Beijing, and analyze their possible influencing factors. Methods A convenient sample of 108 patients with type 2 diabetes was surveyed using questionnaire. Results The patients＇ average scores of daily foot care behaviors were （4.85 ± 4.48 ） , among 10 behaviors, the correct rate of ＂checking feet＂ and ＂trimming nails＂ were lower. Average scores of related knowledge about foot care were （14.03± 4.46）, among 20 items, the correct rate of ＂shoes with bootlace and velcro should be chosen ＂, ＂diabetic foot was related to misfeasance in wearing socks and lightish socks was suitable for patients with diabetes ＂ were lower. By multiple stepwise regression analysis, scores of the behaviors were related to the patients＇ identity level with preventability of diabehc foot, and scores of the related knowledge were related to patients＇ identity with importance of foot care and patients＇ course of disease. Conclusions The behaviors and related knowledge about foot care of suburban patients with type 2 diabetes should be improved.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第11期1264-1266,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
糖尿病
足部护理
健康教育
相关因素
Diabetes mellitus
Foot care
Health education
Related factors
