摘要
目的调查2型糖尿病患者牙周炎的患病率并分析其与年龄及糖尿病病程的关系。方法根据世界卫生组织(WHO)牙周炎(1999年标准)和2型糖尿病(1997年标准)诊断标准,纳入35岁以上2型糖尿病患者884例,记录其年龄、性别、糖尿病病程及牙周状况。将患者按年龄分组,10岁为一个间隔,另外按病程分组,5年为一间隔,比较各组患者的牙周炎患病率。收集资料,输入预先编制的ACCESS数据库,导入SAS软件进行统计学分析。结果 2型糖尿病患者牙周炎患病率随年龄的增加而上升(P<0.05),且与糖尿病病程呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病可促进牙周炎的发生,牙周炎患病率随年龄及病程增加而上升,应加强对患者的口腔保健以预防牙周炎发生。
Objective To investigate the correlation of the prevalence of periodontitis with age and course of disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 884 patients with diabetes （both sexes,aged 35-79 yr） were involved in present study.Diagnosis of periodontitis was made according to the 1999 WHO standard,and of type 2 diabetes to the 1997 WHO standard.Age,gender,course of diabetes and periodontal state of those patients were recorded.The patients were grouped according to their age （10 yr interval） and course of disease （5 years interval）.Based on the grouping,the collected data were input into ACCESS data bank and statistically analyzed with SAS software,and the prevalence of periodontitis were then compared.Results The prevalence of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes increased with the increasing of age and with the prolonging of disease course （P〈0.05）.An obviously positive correlation existed between the prevalence of periodontitis and the course of diabetes （P〈0.01）.Conclusions Type 2 diabetes may hasten the occurrence of periodontitis.The prevalence of periodontitis is increased with the increasing of age and with the prolonging of disease course.More attention should be pay to the oral health of patients with diabetes in order to prevent the occurrence of periodontitis.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期875-876,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军医学科研"十一五"专项课题(06Z003)
关键词
糖尿病
2型
牙周炎
患病率
diabetes mellitus
type 2
periodontitis
prevalence
