摘要
目的探讨北京市昌平区手足口病(HFMD)的流行规律。方法用描述流行病学方法对昌平区2008年报告的HFMD疫情资料进行分析。结果昌平区2008年报告HFMD 1786例,发病率为247.08/10万,居北京市第3位。5月病例最多,自8月病例明显减少。2岁组儿童发病率最高,为5835.04/10万,4岁以下儿童病例占82.31%,散居和幼托儿童各占49.94%和44.57%,男童发病率明显高于女童。城乡结合部及人口密度大、流动人口较多的镇街发病率高。EV71型和CoxA16型为昌平区HFMD的主要病原体。结论4岁以内婴幼儿是昌平区HFMD防控工作的重点,开展长期性的疫情监测、做好人口密度大、流动人员多的地区婴幼儿和看护人群的健康教育与健康促进工作,对控制HFMD疫情起着至关重要的作用。
Objective To uncover the epidemiologic characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Changping district,Beijing.Methods A descriptive epidemiological approach was employed to analyze the data of HFMD epidemics in Changping district in 2008.Results A total of 1786 HFMD cases were reported in Changping district in 2008 with the incidence rate of 247.08/lakh,ranking third in Beijing.The reported number of cases peaked in May,followed by a sharp decrease as of August.The highest incidence rate was shown in the 2-year-old group,5835.04/lakh.Children under 4 years old accounted for 82.31% of all cases,while scattered and kindergarten children accounted for 49.94% and 44.57%,respectively.The incidence among boys was significantly higher than that among girls.High incidence rates were seen in urban-rural fringe areas and towns（streets） where there were high population density and massive floating population.EV71 and CoxA16 were the major pathogens of HFMD in Changping district.Conclusion Great importance should be attached to children younger than four years in HFMD prevention and control in Changping district.Long-term epidemic surveillance in conjunction with appropriate health education and promotion for infants and children,as well as nursing workers,in areas with high population density and massive floating population,would play a crucial role in HFMD prevention and control.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2010年第3期185-186,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
防控
hand
foot and mouth disease
epidemiology
prevention and control
