摘要
自主性原则是生命伦理学的首要原则,其本质在于个人自主地选择自己的思想和行为。自主分为思想自主、意愿自主和行动自主。自主性原则的思想前提是道义论与后果论。在生命伦理学中,尊重、知情同意、保密和隐私权是自主性原则的具体表现形式。在医疗实践中,自主权的行使必须与具体的情境相结合,其价值才能充分实现。
Autonomy principle is the first principle of bioethics, its essence is to choose their own thoughts and actions. Independent into thoughts and acnons, intend sovereignty. Autonomy principle of ideological premise is morality and conse- quences. In bioethics, respect and ethics of informed consent, confidential and privacy is the concrete forms of autonomy principle. In medical practice, the exercise of autonomy and the specific situation must be combined, and its value can be fully realized.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2010年第7期18-19,共2页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
自主性
生命伦理学
道义论
后果论
autonomy, bioethics, deontology, consequentialism
