摘要
目的探讨姜夏脐疗法预防急性白血病患者化疗性胃肠道反应的临床效果。方法将90例急性白血病化疗患者随机分为欧贝组、姜夏脐疗组及姜夏脐疗联合欧贝组各30例,欧贝组于化疗开始前0.5 h静脉推注欧贝4 mg,姜夏脐疗组于化疗开始前0.5 h,取法半夏粉10 g,以生姜汁5 ml拌成泥状,贴敷于患者神阙穴,用输液贴外敷固定贴敷6～8 h;姜夏脐疗联合欧贝组则综合应用欧贝组与姜夏脐疗组方法。观察比较3组患者化疗药物应用24 h内胃肠道反应情况。结果3组患者食欲改变、恶心情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组患者呕吐发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论单用姜夏脐疗或采用姜夏脐疗联合欧贝化疗前30 min静脉推注,可显著减轻急性白血病患者化疗性胃肠道反应,尤其是改善食欲、减轻恶心的效果明显。
Objective To explore clinical effect of prevention of gastrointestinal reactions in chemotherapy of acute Leukemia through navel therapy with ginger-processed pinellia. Methods 90 patients with acute leukemia were divided into three groups, group 1 treated with ondansetron, group 2 with navel therapy with ginger-processed pinellia, group 3 with the combination of ondansetron and ginger-processed pinellia. In group l, 4 mg ondansetron was taken through intravenous infusion half an hour before chemotherapy while in group 2, a mixture of l0 g pinellia and 5 ml ginger juice was applied in patients＇ acupoint Shenque and fixed for 6 to 8 hours, and in group 3, two methods applied in group 1 and group 2 were employed together. Comparisons were made about patients＇ gastrointestinal reactions after chemotherapy. Results There were of statistical significances of patients＇ appetite change and nausea （P〈0.05）, while there was no significance of patients＇ vomiting （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Navel therapy with ginger-processed pinellia or a combination of ondansetron and ginger-processed pinellia could reduce gastrointestinal reactions after chemotherapy of patients with acute leukemia particularly with a better effect on reducing nausea and helping patients have a good appetite.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第13期58-60,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
广州中医药大学中医药科研创新基金项目(2009CX046)
关键词
急性白血病
化疗
胃肠道反应
欧贝
姜夏脐疗
acute leukemia
chemotherapy
gastrointestinal reaction
ondansetron
navel therapy with ginger-processed pincellia
