摘要
目的了解肝移植受者术后对肝移植相关健康知识的知晓率以及相关健康知识的需求。方法采用自制的"肝移植受者健康知识知晓率及需求调查表"对某医院肝移植中心的215例肝移植受者进行问卷调查,对结果进行描述性分析。结果 215例肝移植受者相关健康知识知晓率最低的前5项是预防感染、生育、饮食与营养、排斥反应、复查。对相关健康知识需求最强烈的前5项是排斥反应、疾病发展、心理调节、生育、人际交往。结论肝移植受者健康知识缺乏,对健康知识需求的认识有偏差,饮食与营养、预防感染、排斥反应、生育等重要知识掌握不好。健康教育中,应丰富健康教育形式,明确教育重点,长期跟踪教育,提高公共知识渠道的知识质量,细化健康教育指导内容,针对受者缺乏的知识,加强健康教育,提高移植受者生存质量。
Objective To understand health knowledge awareness and demand of liver transplantation recipients.Methods 215 cases of liver transplantation recipients were surveyed with a questionnaire on liver transplantation health knowledge awareness and demand.Descriptive analysis was conducted on the result.Results The top five factors that liver transplantation recipients know less were infection prevention,procreation,food and nutrition,rejection reaction and recheck.The top five health knowledge demand of liver transplantation recipients were rejection reaction,disease progression,psychological adjustment,procreation,interpersonal communication.Conclusion The transplantation recipients lack health knowledge,especially knowledge about food and nutrition,infection prevention,rejection reaction and procreation.During education,abundance skills,key-point-centered methods,long-term education should be adopted to improve the quality of life of liver transplantation recipients.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第14期1-3,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
肝移植
健康知识
知晓率
知识需求
liver transplantation
health knowledge
awareness
knowledge demand
