中国企业对外直接投资的国家特定优势被引量：144

Research on Home Country-Specific Advantage of Chinese Firms' Foreign Direct Investment

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摘要 "企业特定优势"是当代西方国际经济主流学派解释对外直接投资的核心观点,但却不能有力解释中国企业的对外直接投资。本文认为,"国家特定优势"是解释中国企业对外直接投资的基本理论依据。国家特定优势包括:"利用两种资源,开拓两个市场"的国家经济发展战略导向对企业对外直接投资的影响;中国企业对外直接投资在服务和服从于国家经济发展全局和宏观调控目标下,兼顾和结合企业微观经济利益的市场行为以及国有企业在对外直接投资中的重要作用。中国企业正在和即将形成的微观竞争优势需要国家的引导、服务和组织才能转化为企业对外直接投资的综合竞争优势。中国企业对外直接投资实践中,中国政府采取有力的政策体系引导并建设完善的服务体系,比其他国家更加必要,这是形成国家特定优势、加速企业特定优势形成的基本条件,也是中国企业走出去的理论依据和政策选择。＂Firm-specific advantage＂ is the key point to explain the motivation of enterprises’ foreign direct investment in mainstream international economic theory,but it is not appropriate for explaining Chinese firms’ foreign direct investment owing to ignoring the government’s function.This paper thinks ＂home country-specific advantage＂ is the theoretical basis to explain Chinese firms’ foreign direct investment.＂Home country-specific advantage＂ includes the role played by state-owned enterprises,the influence of China’s ＂the use of two resources,two markets＂ strategy guide and the relative policy and services offered by the Chinese government.Foreign direct investment is not only carried out from the corporate pursuit of profit in the micro-economic objective,also considered in the overall economic development of national strategy.Foreign direct investment behavior of enterprises in market economy is directed by the government to achieve its overall strategy to improve the status of the country’s external political and economic goals.As FDI home country,China will provide policy guidance and services,both to support and promote foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises,forming the home country-specific advantage,promoting the forming of firm-specific advantage and getting ＂Win-Win＂ both in micro-enterprise interests and the national macro interests.

作者裴长洪樊瑛

机构地区中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院

出处《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第7期45-54,共10页 China Industrial Economics

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目"完善境外投资促进体系研究"(批准号09&ZD034) 对外经济贸易大学"国际经济学"学术创新团队资助项目 211工程三期建设项目"新新贸易理论的国际进展及其在中国的适用性检验"(批准号73100004)

关键词对外直接投资国家特定优势理论依据 FDI home country-specific advantage theoretical basis

分类号 F125 [经济管理—世界经济]

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