摘要
第29届北京奥运会射击3×40项目冠军邱健和心理老师密切配合,连续接受2年积极的心理指导,积小成以大成,直至在奥运会上取得佳绩。说明针对运动员个体的心理现实所进行的心理咨询、心理训练、心理诊断以及临场心理支持对其本人心理建设和比赛正常发挥有至关重要的作用。其中,心理咨询中以操作性动机为中心的社会动机教育可有效调动比赛所需的心理功能,心理训练可帮助学习掌握心理技能,心理诊断可使心理咨询更具针对性和科学性。
QIU Jian,the champion of 3×40 shooting event at 29th Beijing Olympic Games,worked with his psychological teacher closely,accepted positive psychological instruction for 2 years successively,accumulated each improvement to the great achievement and obtained good result at the event.It indicates that the psychological consultation,mental training,psychological diagnosis and on-the-spot psychological support aimed to individual athlete＇s psychological reality play a significant role in his mental building and normal performance in the competition.Among the factors,the social motivation education,which is performance motivation centered in the psychological consultation can effectively arouse psychological function for the competition.The mental training can help with learning and mastering mental skills and the psychological diagnosis makes the psychological consultation more specifically and scientifically.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
北大核心
2010年第4期80-83,共4页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
北京奥运会
射击
心理咨询
心理训练
心理诊断
临场心理支持
Beijing Olympic Games
shooting
psychological consultation
mental training
psychological diagnosis
on-the-spot psychological support
