摘要
比较优势是一国参与国际分工的基础，也是其处理对外经贸关系的基础。中国的比较优势正在经历迅速的变化，在此基础上，我们应该寻求建立新型的对外经贸关系。中国比较优势变化的主要内容有：资本密集型产业优势逐渐形成，产业内纵向国际分工体系中生产环节地位的攀升；更为重要的是，日益庞大的内需正在成为我国新的比较优势来源，横向分工相对纵向分工的重要性日益提高。在此基础上，我们应该充分利用内需与外需的互补性，建立以内需为基础的新型对外经贸关系。
Comparative advantage is the foundation of a country＇s foreign economic and trade relationship. China＇s comparative advantage is under dramatic change. Capital-intensive sectors are gaining advantages and China has begun to show its competitiveness in the high-end of international production chains. The large domestic market has become a new source of advantage, and horizontal labor division has become more and more important. Based on such changes, the paper suggests that China should set up its new domestic-demand-based foreign economic and trade relationship.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第7期4-9,共6页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD053)
国家重点学科对外经济贸易大学211工程项目
关键词
比较优势
横向分工
内需
对外经贸关系
comparative advantage
horizontal specialization
domestic demand
foreign economic and traderelationship
