摘要
假设连词"X"和虚化的"说"构成的"X说"可作假设标记和话题标记。"X说"成为假设标记萌芽于中古,其中"若说"词汇化为假设标记完成于唐代,有些"X说"至今尚未完全完成其词汇化过程;唐代见到"X说"作话题标记的典型用例。"X说"这两种用法使用较多都在唐五代时期。在特定语篇的假设句中因表达需要所导致的结构成分语义的隐显变化是"X说"词汇化的语用语义条件。假设标记"X说"和话题标记"X说"之间没有衍化关系,而是平行演变的,二者具有各自的演变路径。"X说"表示现实假设并非受西文翻译的影响,早在古代已有用例。
＂X shuo＂ which consists of hypothetical conjunction ＂X＂ and grammaticalized ＂shuo＂ is hypothesis marker and topic marker. It is found that the hypothesis marker ＂X shuo＂ is initiated in the middle ancient times. The lexicalization of hypothesis conjunction ＂ruoshuo＂ that is completed in Tang, but some ＂X shuo＂ havn＇t thoroughly completed their lexicalization until today. The typical cases of topic marker ＂X shuo＂ are found in Tang. And they are used mostly in Tang and Wudai periods. These uses are motivated by the semantic change of the construction morpheme of ＂X shuo＂ as a result of the ex- pressional needs in hypothetical conditional sentence of special text. The topic marker ＂X shuo＂ is not developed from hypothesis marker ＂X shuo＂, and their development is par- allel, and they develop in different ways. The use of ＂X shuo＂ of expressing factual hy- pothesis is not a new function that appears in modem Chinese, but has appeared in ancient Chinese.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期31-36,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
河南大学人文社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:09RWZD06)的研究成果
关键词
“X说”
假设标记
话题标记
词汇化
＂X shuo＂（X说）
hypothesis marker
topic marker
lexicalization
