摘要
目的探讨大学生伤害的流行病学特征及影响因素,为建立有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取某高校二年级大学生1925名进行伤害的流行病学调查分析。结果大学生伤害的年发生率为64.9%;前5位伤害依次为:跌落伤(45.7%)、刀割伤(19.5%)、烧烫伤(10.6%)、咬伤(7.7%)、交通事故(3.7%);男生的伤害发生率高于女生(P<0.05);不同年龄大学生的伤害发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多次伤害发生率较高(50.1%)。结论预防大学生伤害的关键在于加强安全教育,提高大学生自我防范和自我保护意识,减少大学生伤害的发生。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of injuries among college students for developing preventive interventions. Methods With a stratified sampling method,1 925 sophomore were drawn from a college school in Wuhu to study the epidemiological features of injuries. Results The annual rate of injuries was 64.9%. Among injuries reported,the first 5 injuries were：falls injury （45.7%）,knife-cutting （19.5%）,burns and scalds （10.6%）,animal attacking （7.7%）,traffic accident （3.7%）. The rate of injuries in boys was higher than that in girls （P0.05）. There were no statistical differences of injuries among different age groups （P0.05）. Multiple injuries （50.1%） had a high incidence rate. Conclusions The key to prevent college students injuries are enhancing safety education,raising their self-awareness of prevention and protection.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第8期778-780,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2008sk450)
关键词
伤害
流行病学
大学生
Injuries
Epidemiology
College students
