摘要
目的了解莱芜市肾综合征出血热流行特征,以制定科学有效的防制措施。方法对2005—2009年莱芜市肾综合征出血热疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果全市共报告肾综合征出血热377例,年均发病率为6.03/10万。病例分布于全市各乡镇,农村高于城镇;5—8月份为发病的高峰季节,占总病例数的44.83%;20～60岁青壮年发病,占总病例数的69.76%;男性发病明显高于女性,男女发病之比为2.29∶1;职业以农民为主,占总病例数的74.28%。结论应采取以流行性出血热疫苗接种为主、科学灭鼠和健康教育为辅的综合防制措施,防制重点地区为农村,重点人群为青壮年农民。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,so as to develop scientific and effective control measures.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed on epidemic data of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Laiwu City during 2005-2009.[Results]A total of 377 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome were reported,with annual incidence of 6.03/ 100 000. The cases distributed all over the city and were found more in rural area than in urban area; the peak incidence season was May to August,the cases occupied 44.83% of total cases; patients aged 20-60 years accounted for 69.76% of total cases; male cases were obviously more than female cases,the ratio of male to female was 2.29：1; 74.28% of total cases were peasants. [Conclusion]Comprehensive measures of epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccination assisted with scientific rat destruction and health education should be adopted. The key control area was rural area,and the key control population was young peasants.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第19期2232-2233,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肾综合征出血热
流行特征
防制
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Epidemic features
Control
