摘要
地处长江下游的草鞋山遗址,所揭示的6 000年前马家浜时期水田结构与灌溉系统,为目前中国发现最早的水田结构。随后,绰墩遗址也发现相同的马家浜文化时期水田结构。通过国内外不同学科的合作与研究,证明了马家浜水田结构是人工开挖的,其水田土是种植水稻的土壤,水田内出土的碳化米属原始栽培的稻等;同时又探讨了史前"火耕水耨"的农耕方法及其以骨耜、木制工具为主的农耕工具;再加之长江下游优越的自然条件与地理环境,才能生产水稻,使其逐步成为稻作农业的起源中心之一。
Revealed by the Caoxieshan Site located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, the earliest paddy field structure discovered in China are the paddy field structure and the irrigation system during the Majiabang period 6000 years ago. Subsequently, the same paddy field structure of Majiabang culture period was also found in the Chuodun Site. It is proved by the cooperation and research among different disciplines both at home and abroad that the structure of Majiabang paddy field is an artificial excavation, its soil is rice planting soil, and the carbonized rice excavated in the paddy field was the primitive cultivated rice, etc. At the same time, the prehistoric ＂fire - tillage and water - hoe- ing＂ farming method and the bone plow and wooden tools based farming tools are also discussed. Coupled with the favorable natural conditions and the geographical environment in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, the produce of rice became possible, gradually making it one of the origin centers of rice cultivation.
出处
《嘉兴学院学报》
2010年第5期22-27,共6页
Journal of Jiaxing University
关键词
马家浜文化
水田遗迹
稻作农业
Majiabang culture
paddy field relic
rice fanning
