摘要
分析了"风""景"和"风景"在词义上的起源和演变,探讨了"风景"的现代引申含义。自然和人是风景不可或缺的2个要素。"风景"是人对自然环境感知、认知和实践的显现,存在于艺术形式、知识形态和空间形态3个层面:人对自然的感知所形成的"风景",以诗歌、绘画等艺术形式显现;人对自然的认知所形成的"风景",以环境伦理学、环境美学、景观生态学、景观历史学、景观考古学等知识形态显现;人对自然的实践所形成的"风景"以遗产地、园林、公共开放空间、修复了的棕地等空间形态显现。"风景"的"教化"含义具有现实意义"。风景"词义上虚和软的公众印象在学科发展过程中应予以平衡。
After analyzing the original and evolutionary meanings of three Chinese words ＂Feng（ 风, wind）＂, ＂Jing（ 景, scene）＂ and ＂Feng Jing（风景, scenery）＂, this paper extends the meaning of ＂Feng Jing＂ under a context of modern landscape architecture. The paper sets forth following arguments for further discussions： nature and human-being are always two necessary factors of ＂Feng Jing＂; embodying on three aspects of art, knowledge and space forms. ＂Feng Jing＂ appears when human beings perceive, cognize and practice with their natural environments; the meaning of ＂environmental education＂ of ＂Feng Jing＂ should be emphasized; public impression of ＂intangibleness＂ and ＂softness＂ about ＂Feng Jing＂ should be balanced through the development of Chinese landscape architecture education and practice.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第9期1-3,共3页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
风景
含义
landscape architecture
＂Feng Jing＂
meaning
