摘要
【目的】了解乐清市第三人民医院儿科住院病例疾病谱及其变化趋势,有针对性地为该地区做好儿童疾病医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。【方法】对该院儿科2001年1月1日—2008年12月31日6 987例出院儿童病案资料进行回顾性统计分析。【结果】住院儿童男性明显多于女性;0～12月患儿最多;近4年治疗有效率有所上升。各疾病系统构成比顺位虽有所变化(前3位不变),但前4年、后4年及总8年居前3位的均为呼吸系统、消化系统、传染病系统。居前4位的疾病病种是:腹泻病、上呼吸道感染、肺炎和支气管炎。【结论】8年间儿科住院病例疾病谱发生了变化,应引起临床医生的高度重视。
[Objective] To observe the change of disease spectrum and its trends in the department of pediatrics of the third people＇s hospital of Yueqing during 2001--2008, aim to give adequate measure to diagnosis, treatment and preservation about children diseases in this area. [Methods] Total 6 987 medical records of hospitalized children during 2001-- 2008 were reviewed and analyzed. [Results] In total inpatient quantity, boys were more than girls. The number of hospitalized children aged 0-1 year old was the most. The efficiency of the latter four years were higher than the former. The rank of disease system composition generally changed to some extent （The first, second, and the third didn＇t change at all）, The top three ranks in disease system in patient quantity were the diseases of respiratory system, the diseases of digestive system and the infectious diseases. The top four ranks of disease class in patient quantity were diarrhea disease, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, and bronchitis. The disease class changed to a certain extent. [Conclusion] The disease spectrum of hospitalized children in the area changed during the last 8 years, and doctors should pay high attention to it.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期898-900,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
温州市医药卫生科学研究项目计划(2010B111)
关键词
住院
疾病谱
儿童
hospitalization
disease specti＇um
children
