摘要
将国有企业从"企业部门"中分离出来,与"政府部门"合并为"公共部门",其储蓄率称为"公共部门储蓄率";并将非国有企业与居民合并为"私人部门",其储蓄率称为"私人部门储蓄率"。据此提出的中国高储蓄率的公共财政假说认为:2000年以来中国储蓄率持续高涨,是由政府的赢利性动机及其对公共财政职能产生的挤出效应推动的,并带来了公共支出的不足。结果,居民和非国有企业不得不增加预防性储蓄。利用我国1996—2006年30个省面板实证检验的结果验证了此假说。
We separate out SOEs from enterprises as a whole and combine them with the government sector to form the 'public sector' ; this sector's savings rate we call the 'public sector savings rate.' Non-SOEs and private individuals are combined into the 'private sector' ; its savings rate is called the 'private sector savings rate.' Based on these definitions,we come up with a public finance hypothesis for China's high savings rate:the continuous rise in China's savings rate since the year 2000 is attributable to the profit motive on the part of the government and the resultant crowding-out effect on the public finance function,leading to insufficient public expenditure and increased precautionary savings by residents and non-SOEs.This hypothesis has been empirically tested using panel data of thirty provinces from 1996 to 2006.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期93-107,共15页
Social Sciences in China
