摘要
目的监测和评价我院门诊用药的现状,为我院持续改进、合理用药工作提供参考信息。方法所用的处方来源于我院2009年9～12月份,每个月随机抽查一日的处方(正常工作日),统计基本药物的处方数、药品通用名、处方金额、抗菌药物、注射剂的百分率等,从中抽查不合格处方进行点评。结果本院门诊处方平均每张处方用药品种数3.14种。药品通用名占处方用药的百分率99.31%,处方的平均金额为98.22元,门诊处方抗菌药物使用率为41.23%,其中成年人使用抗菌药物占抗菌药物使用率为54.88%,儿科使用抗菌药物占抗菌药物使用率为45.11%。使用一联抗菌药物,占抗菌药物总处方85.34%。使用二联抗菌药物,占抗菌药物14.29%。使用三联抗菌药物,占抗菌药物0.31%。注射剂的使用率为27.82%。门诊处方合格率为94.08%,不合理处方为5.92%。结论通过处方点评,提高了临床医师合理用药水平,特别是提高抗菌药物的合理应用水平,为提高医院医疗质量提供了基础。
Aim To monitor and evaluate medication status of outpatients in People＇s Hospital of Yangjiang,to provide reference for continuous improvement and rational use of drugs.Methods Prescriptions made between September and December of 2009 were checked on the Day prescription（normal working day） randomly per month.The number of prescriptions of essential medicines,generic drugs,prescription amount,antibiotics,the percentage of injection and so on were calculated.And the unqualified prescriptions were chosen to evaluate.Results The average number of drugs of prescription was 3.14.Generic drugs accounted for 99.31%.The average amount of prescriptions was 98.22,antibiotics usage 41.23%,antibiotics usage for adults 54.88%,antibiotics usage for children 45.11%.The use of a joint anti-bacterial drugs accounted for 85.34% of the total prescription of antibiotics.The use of two joint anti-bacterial drugs accounted for 14.29% of the total prescription of antibiotics.The use of triple antibiotics accouned for 0.31% of the total prescription of antibi-otics.The utilization rate of injection accounted for 27.82%.A pass rate of the outpatient prescription accounted for 94.08% and unqualified prescription accounts for 5.92%.Conclusion Prescription comments help to improve rational drug use of clinicians especially rational use of antimicrobial drugs.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2010年第12期1496-1498,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
门诊处方
处方点评
合理用药
抗菌药物
outpatient prescription
prescription comments
rational use of drugs
antibiotics
