摘要
目的了解农村居民卫生服务的需求和利用情况,为决策部门制定政策和措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取当地3个镇所辖的9个自然村中18周岁及以上居民进行问卷调查。结果农村居民的两周患病率为17.5%,慢性病患病率为8.6%,其中60岁以上的老年人患病率为30.4%,并最希望得到上门医疗服务。农村居民的两周就诊率为8.3%,居民未就诊的主要原因是自感病轻、经济困难和自我医疗,57.0%的居民就诊时选择乡镇卫生院。结论该农村地区需要不断完善农村卫生服务的相关政策,满足居民的卫生服务需求,提高卫生服务的利用程度。
Objective To study the local residents＇ demands and utilizations of health service,and provides the theoretical basis for decision-making departments to formulate policies and measures. Methods By using cluster sampling method,the study selected six villages in the three local towns,and conducted questionnaire interview with residents over 18 years old.Results The prevalence rate within two weeks of the residents in rural area was 17.5%,the prevalence rate of chronic non-infectious illness was 8.6%,Among the residents over 60 years old it was 30.4%,and most of them want to get home health care services. The clinic visiting rate within two weeks was 24.0%,the main reasons for residents not seeking treatments include not feeling urgent enough,financial difficulties and self- care. 57.0% of the residents choose local hospitals for treatment.Conclusion The policies of rural health service ought to be improved continually in order to satisfy the residents demands and enhance the utilization of health service.
出处
《安徽医学》
2010年第11期1365-1367,共3页
Anhui Medical Journal
基金
安徽省教育厅省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2009B166)
关键词
农村
卫生服务
需求
利用
Rural
Health service
Demand
Utilization
