摘要
目的研究社区居民在其生活方式中的主要不良健康行为及其影响，并对比实施干预行为后的效果，为不良健康行为疾病综合防治提供依据。方法在盐田16个社区中随机抽取8个社区1230名社区居民作为研究对象，在调查区域逐户上门作行为调查，对目标区域人群开展综合性行为干预，并对其干预效果进行评价分析。结果干预后社区居民健康行为知识知晓率明显提高（P〈0．05），不经常参加体育锻炼、高盐饮食、抽烟、饮酒、体检不定期、长时间看电视电脑等不良健康行为方式有明显改善（P〈0．05）。结论综合行为干预对改善居民不良健康行为有重要意义，是降低社区居民不良健康行为疾病的有效途径。
Objective To investigate unhealthy behaviors and their influence on community residents,and to evaluate the effectiveness of trodified behaviors. Methods A total of 1230 community residents were randomly enrolled from 8 of 16 communities in Yantian District of Shenzhen City. The behavior information of the participants was collected through face-to-face interviews. A systematic intervention was carried out to the target residents, and the outcomes were evaluated. Results The awareness of healthy behaviors was improved and unhealthy behaviors （i. e. lack of physical activity, over-intake of salt, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption,irregular health check-up, long-time watching TV） were significantly reduced （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Systematic intervention could be an effective way to reduce unhealthy behaviors of community residents.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期352-354,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
关键词
健康行为
干预性研究
结果评价(卫生保健)
Health behavior
Intervention studies
Outcome assessment （ health care）
